¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼»¯×éÖ¯£¨ISO£©ÓÚ2002Äê3Ô¹«²¼ÁËÒ»ÏîÐÐÒµÐÔµÄÖÊÁ¿ÌåϵҪÇó£¬ËüµÄÈ«ÃûÊÇ¡°ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÌåϵ¡ªÆû³µÐÐÒµÉú²ú¼þÓëÏà¹Ø·þÎñ¼þµÄ×é֯ʵʩISO9001£º2000µÄÌØÊâÒªÇó¡±£¬Ó¢ÎÄΪISO/TS16949¡£
ÎÒÃÇ´Óʵ¼ù½Ç¶È³ö·¢£¬ÔÚ±³¾°¡¢Ä¿±êÓëÒâÒå¡¢ÄÚÈÝÈý·½Ã棬¶Ô¸ÃÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÌåϵҪÇó×÷¼òÒª½éÉÜ¡£
1¡¢ISO/TS16949µÄ±³¾°ºÍ¶¯Ì¬
ΪÁËе÷¹ú¼ÊÆû³µÖÊÁ¿ÏµÍ³¹æ·¶£¬ÓÉÊÀ½çÉÏÖ÷ÒªµÄÆû³µÖÆÔìÉ̼°Ð»áÓÚ1996Äê³ÉÁ¢ÁËÒ»¸öרÃÅ»ú¹¹£¬³ÆΪ¹ú¼ÊÆû³µ¹¤×÷×é International Automotive Task Force (IATF) ¡£ IATFµÄ³ÉÔ±°üÀ¨Á˹ú¼Ê±ê×¼»¯×éÖ¯ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÓëÖÊÁ¿±£Ö¤¼¼ÊõίԱ»á(ISO/TC176)£¬Òâ´óÀûÆû³µ¹¤ÒµÐ»á(ANFIA)£¬·¨¹úÆû³µÖÆÔìÉÌίԱ»á(CCFA)ºÍÆû³µ×°±¸¹¤ÒµÁªÃË(FIEV)£¬µÂ¹úÆû³µ¹¤ÒµÐ»á(VDA)£¬Æû³µÖÆÔìÉÌÈ籦Âí(BMW)£¬¿ËÀ³Ë¹ÀÕ(Daimler Chrysler)£¬·ÆÑÇÌØ(Fiat)£¬¸£ÌØ(Ford)£¬Í¨ÓÃ(General Motors)£¬À×ŵ(Renault)ºÍ´óÖÚ(Voldswagen)µÈ¡£
IATF¶Ô3¸öÅ·Ö޹淶VDA6.1(µÂ¹ú)£¬VSQ(Òâ´óÀû)£¬EAQF(·¨¹ú)ºÍQS-9000(±±ÃÀ)½øÐÐ ÁËе÷£¬ÔÚºÍISO9001£º2000°æ±ê×¼½áºÏµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬ÔÚISO/TC176µÄµÄÈÏ¿ÉÏ£¬Öƶ¨³öÁËISO/TS16949 :2002 Õâ¸ö¹æ·¶¡£
2002Äê3ÔÂ1ÈÕ£¬ISOÓëIATF¹«²¼Á˹ú¼ÊÆû³µÖÊÁ¿µÄ¼¼Êõ¹æ·¶ISO/TS16949:2002£¬ÕâÏî¼¼Êõ¹æ·¶ÊÊÓÃÓÚÕû¸öÆû³µ²úÒµÉú²úÁ㲿¼þÓë·þÎñ¼þµÄ¹©Ó¦Á´£¬°üÀ¨Õû³µ³§£¬2002Äê°æµÄISO/TS16949ÒѾÉúЧ£¬²¢Õ¹¿ªÈÏÖ¤¹¤×÷¡£
ÔÚ2002Äê4ÔÂ24ºÅ£¬¸£ÌØ£¬Í¨ÓúͿËÀ³Ë¹ÀÕÈý´óÆû³µÖÆÔìÉÌÔÚÃÀ¹úÃÜЪ¸ùÖݵ×ÌØÂÉÊÐÕÙ¿ªÁËÐÂÎÅ·¢²¼»á£¬Ðû²¼¶Ô¹©Ó¦³§ÉÌÒª²ÉÈ¡µÄͳһµÄÒ»¸öÖÊÁ¿Ìåϵ¹æ·¶£¬Õâ¸ö¹æ·¶¾ÍÊÇISO/TS16949¡£¹©Ó¦³§ÉÌÈçûÓеõ½ ISO/TS16949µÄÈÏÖ¤£¬Ò²½«Òâζ×Åʧȥ×÷Ϊ Ò»¸ö¹© Ó¦É̵Ä×ʸñ¡£
Ä¿Ç°£¬·¨¹úÑ©ÌúÁú(Citroen)£¬±êÖ¾(Peugeot)£¬À×ŵ(Renault)ºÍÈÕ±¾ÈÕ²ú(Nissan)Æû³µÖÆÔìÉÌÒÑÇ¿ÖÆÒªÇóÆ乩ӦÉÌͨ¹ýISO/TS16949µÄÈÏÖ¤¡£
2¡¢Ê±¼ä±í
a) ISO/TS16949:2002ÒÑÓÚÈ¥Äê4Ô·ÝÆð¿ªÊ¼ÔÚÈ«ÇòÍÆÐУ»
b) µÚÒ»°æµÄISO/TS 16949:1999½«ÔÚ2003Äê12ÔÂ15ÈÕ·ÏÖ¹;
c) IATF¶ÔÒѾע²áÁËISO/TS16949£º1999µÄÆóÒµ¹æ¶¨ÁËÒ»¸öÓÐÌõ¼þµÄ¿íÏÞÆÚ£º2004Äê 12ÔÂ15ÈÕÇ°£¬ÕâЩÆóÒµ±ØÐë°ÑÄ¿Ç°µÄÈÏÖ¤¸üÐÂΪISO/TS16949£º2002¡£Õâ¸öËùνµÄÓÐÌõ¼þ£¬¾ÍÊÇÆóÒµµÄËùÓпͻ§±ØÐëͬÒâ2004Äê12ÔÂ15ÈÕÕâ¸öÆÚÏÞ¡£ÔÚÕâ¸ö¿íÏÞÆÚÄÚ£¬ÈÏÖ¤¹«Ë¾µÄ¼à¶½ÉóºË½«ÒÔÔÓй涨µÄʱ¼ä±í¼ÌÐø½øÐÐ;
d) QS-9000µÚÈý°æ£¨ÔÚISO9000:1994»ù´¡ÉÏ£©ÓÐЧÆÚÖÁ2006Äê12ÔÂ14ÈÕ¡£Êµ¼ÊÉÏ£¬ÔÚ2003Äê12ÔÂ15ÈÕÖ®ºó£¬QS-9000ÈÏÖ¤½«±ä³ÉÒ»¸öµ¥¶ÀµÄÈÏÖ¤£¬Ëü²»ÔÙ°üÀ¨ISO-9001 ÈÏÖ¤¡£ ISO/TS16949£º2002º¸ÇÁËQS9000µÄ90£¥ÄÚÈÝ£»
e) ÔÚ2006Äêµ×֮ǰ£¬³ýÁËн¨Á¢µÄ¹«Ë¾»òÒÔǰûÓо¹ýÌåϵÈÏÖ¤µÄ¹«Ë¾½«Ñ°ÇóISO/TS16949µÄÈÏÖ¤ÒÔÍ⣬ȫÇòÏÖÓеÄ22,000¸öÒѾQS9000×¢²áµÄ¹«Ë¾Ò²Òª×ª»»³ÉISO/TS16949×¢²á¡£
3¡¢IATFµÄ¹¤×÷ÍøÂç
ΪÇÐʵ¿ÉÐУ¬ÓÐЧµØ¹á³¹ISO/TS16949¹æ·¶£¬IATFÔÚÈ«Çò½¨Á¢ÁË5¸öµØÇøÐԵĹú¼ÊÆû³µ¼à¶½Êð£¨IAOB Internation Automotive Oversight Bureau)¡£Õâ5¸ö¼à¶½Êð²ÉÓÃÏàͬµÄ ³ÌÐò·½·¨À´¼à¶½ISO/TS16949¹æ·¶µÄ¹ÜÀí£¬²Ù×÷ºÍʵʩ¡£Ã¿¸ö¼à¶½ÊðµÄÖ°Ôð°üÀ¨£º
a) ´ú±íIATF£¬Í¨¹ýÏàͬµÄ³ÌÐò£¬¹á³¹ºÍ¹ÜÀíISO/TS16949µÄ×¢²áÈ«¹ý³Ì¡£°üÀ¨¼ûÖ¤ÉóºË»î¶¯£¬×¢²áÉóºËÔ±µÄ×ʸñÅàѵºÍ¿¼ÊÔ£¬¼à¶½ÈÏÖ¤¹«Ë¾ºÍ×¢²áÉóºËÔ±µÄ¹¤×÷ÖÊÁ¿£»
b) ÓëÆäËû¼à¶½Êðе÷£¬ÒÔÈ·±£ISO/TS16949×¢²á¼Æ»®µÄÈ«ÇòÒ»ÖÂÐÔ£»
c) ¹á³¹ºÍʵʩIATFµÄÕþ²ßºÍ¾ö¶¨£»
d) ¸ºÔðIATFÓëÈ«ÇòÆû³µÖÆÔìÉÌÖ®¼äÓйرê×¼µÄе÷ÊÂÒË£»
e) ½¨Á¢ºÍά³ÖIATFµÄÐÅÏ¢Êý¾Ý¿âÒÔ±ãÓÚ×¢²á¹ÜÀí¡£
Õâ5¸ö¼à¶½Êð·Ö±ðΪ ANFIA, IATF-France, SMMT£¬VDA-QMCºÍIAOB¡£¸ºÔðÑÇÌ« µØÇøµÄÆû³µ¼à¶½ÊðIAOBλÓÚÃÀ¹úÃÜЪ¸ùÖÝÄϷѶûµÂÊС£Ö»ÓÐÓëÆäÇ©Ô¼µÄÈÏÖ¤»ú¹¹²Å¿ÉÒÔ°ä·¢ÊÜIATF³ÐÈϵÄISO/TS16949Ö¤Êé¡£ÏÖÔÚÆû³µ¼à¶½ÊðÒѾÔÚÈ«ÇòÅú×¼ÁË48¸öÈÏÖ¤»ú¹¹¡£µ½Ä¿Ç°Îª´Ë£¬IATFÒÑÔÚÈ«Çòͨ¹ýÈÏÖ¤»ú¹¹°ä·¢ÁË´óÔ¼1700ÕÅISO/TS16949Ö¤Ê飬´ó²¿·Ö»ñÖ¤¹«Ë¾·Ö²¼ÔÚÅ·Ö޺ͱ±ÃÀÖÞµØÇø¡£
4¡¢I SO/TS16949 µÄÌصã
ISO/TS16949ÊÇ ¹ú¼ÊÆû³µÐÐÒµµÄ¼¼Êõ¹æ·¶£¬ÊÇ»ùÓÚISO9001µÄ»ù´¡£¬¼Ó½øÁËÆû³µÐÐ
ÒµµÄ¼¼Êõ¹æ·¶¡£´Ë¹æ·¶ÍêÈ«ºÍISO9000:2000±£³ÖÒ»Ö£¬µ«¸ü×ÅÖØÓÚȱÏÝ·À·¶¡¢¼õÉÙÔÚÆû³µÁ㲿¼þ¹©Ó¦Á´ÖÐÈÝÒײúÉúµÄÖÊÁ¿²¨¶¯ºÍÀË·Ñ¡£
ISO/TS16949ÊÇ ¹ú¼ÊÆû³µÐÐÒµµÄÒ»¸ö¼¼Êõ¹æ·¶£¬ÆäÕë¶ÔÐÔºÍÊÊÓÃÐԷdz£Ã÷È·£º´Ë¹æ·¶Ö»ÊÊÓÃÓÚÆû³µÕû³µ³§ºÍÆäÖ±½ÓµÄÁ㱸¼þÖÆÔìÉÌ¡£ÕâЩ³§¼Ò±ØÐëÊÇÖ±½ÓÓëÉú²úÆû³µÓйصģ¬ÄÜ¿ªÕ¹¼Ó¹¤ÖÆÔì»î¶¯£¬²¢Í¨¹ýÕâÖֻʹ²úÆ·Äܹ»ÔöÖµ¡£¶ÔËùÈÏÖ¤µÄ¹«Ë¾³§¼Ò×ʸñ£¬ÓÐ×ÅÑϸñµÄÏÞ¶¨¡£ÄÇЩֻ¾ß±¸Ö§³Ö¹¦Äܵĵ¥Î»£¬ÈçÉè¼ÆÖÐÐÄ£¬¹«Ë¾×ܲ¿ºÍÅäËÍÖÐÐĵȣ¬²»ÄܶÀÁ¢»ñµÃISO/TS16949£º2002ÈÏÖ¤¡£¶ÔÄÇЩΪÕû³µ³§¼Ò»òÆû³µÁ㱸¼þ³§¼ÒÖÆÔìÉ豸ºÍ¹¤¾ßµÄ³§¼Ò£¬Ò²²»ÄÜ»ñµÃISO/TS16949£º2002µÄÈÏÖ¤¡£Òò´Ë£¬ISO/TS16949:2002µÄʵʩ£¬¶Ô Èý´óÆû³µ¹«Ë¾ºÍËûÃǵÄÁ㱸¼þÖÆÔ칩ӦÉ̽«ÓÐÖ±½ÓµÄÓ°Ïì¡£
ISO/TS16949Ìرð×¢Öس§¼ÒµÄÍê³ÉÆ·¼°ÊµÏÖÕâ¸öÍê³ÉÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿ÏµÍ³ÄÜÁ¦¡£ËüÈÏΪÕâÊÇÕû¸öÖÆÔì¹ý³Ì»î¶¯µÄ»ù´¡¡£ÁíÒ»¸öÌصãÊÇ£¬ËüÌرð×¢ÖØÒ»¸ö»ú¹¹µÄÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíϵͳµÄÓÐЧÐÔ¡£
ISO/TS16949£º2002µÄÉóºË£¬ÓÉ´Óµ¥Ò»µÄÒªËصÄÉóºËת±ä³ÉÒ»¸ö¹ý³ÌµÄÉóºË¡£Ò»¸ö¹ý³ÌµÄÉóºË½«°ÑÖصã·ÅÔÚÒÔÓû§ÎªÖÐÐÄ¡£ËüÊǸù¾ÝÓû§µÄÒªÇóÀ´ÆÀ¹À³§¼ÒµÄ»î¶¯£¬Î§ÈÆÓû§µÄÂúÒâ¶ÈÀ´ºâÁ¿³§¼ÒµÄ±íÏÖ¡£ÁíÍ⣬Èý´óÆû³µÖÆÔìÉÌ£¬¶ÔÆ乩ӦÉ̶¼Ìá³öÁ˲úÆ·µÄÌرðÒªÇ󣬶ø ISO/TS16949£º2002µÄÉóºË£¬Ò²°üÀ¨Á˶ÔÂú×ãÕâЩҪÇóµÄ¹ý³ÌÉóºË¡£
ISO/TS16949°ÑÓû§µÄÒªÇóºÍ¼¼Êõ¹æ·¶·ÅÔÚͬµÈÖØÒªµÄλÖá£Òò´Ë£¬ÈÏÖ¤¹«Ë¾¶Ô³§¼ÒµÄÈÏÖ¤ÉóºË£¬ºÜ¶àµØ·½ÀàËÆÓÚµÚ¶þ·½µÄÉóºË¡£
ISO/TS16949£º2002µÄÖ÷ÒªÌصãÖ®Ò»ÊÇ£¬ËüÊÇÊÜIATF³ÐÈϵÄÒ»¸öµ¥Ò»µÄÈ«ÇòÖÊÁ¿ÏµÍ³±ê×¼ºÍ×¢²á³ÌÐò¡£»¥Ïà³ÐÈϽ«¼õÉÙµÚ¶þ·½ºÍµÚÈý·½µÄÉóºË£¬Îª³§¼Ò½ÚÊ¡·ÑÓá£ÁíÍ⣬Ïà¶ÔÓÚÎļþÉóºË£¬TS16949¸ü×¢Öعý³ÌµÄÉóºË¡£
ÓÉÓÚ ISO/TS16949£º2002ÒÑ°üº¬ÁËISO9001£º2000µÄËùÓÐÄÚÈÝ£¬ËùÒÔ»ñµÃISO/TS16949£º2000µÄÈÏÖ¤£¬Ò²±êÖ¾×Å·ûºÏISO9001£º2000±ê×¼¡£
5¡¢¶ÔÊÜÉóºË·½µÄÒªÇó
ISO/TS16949£º2002ÈÏ֤ע²á£¬Ö»ÊÊÓÃÓÚÆû³µÕû³µ³§ºÍÆäÖ±½ÓµÄÁ㱸¼þÖÆÔìÉÌ¡£ÕâЩ³§¼Ò±ØÐëÊÇÖ±½ÓÓëÉú²úÆû³µÓйصģ¬¾ßÓмӹ¤ÖÆÔìÄÜÁ¦£¬²¢Í¨¹ýÕâÖÖÄÜÁ¦µÄʵÏÖʹ²úÆ·Äܹ»ÔöÖµ¡£
ÒªÇó»ñµÃISO/TS16949£º2002ÈÏ֤ע²áµÄ¹«Ë¾£¬±ØÐë¾ß±¸ÓÐÖÁÉÙ12¸öÔµÄÉú²úºÍÖÊ Á¿¹ÜÀí¼Ç¼£¬°üÀ¨ÄÚ²¿ÆÀÉóºÍ¹ÜÀí²ãÆÀÉóµÄÍêÕû¼Ç¼¡£
¶ÔÓÚÒ»¸öÐÂÉèÁ¢µÄ¼Ó¹¤³¡Ëù£¬ÈçûÓÐ12¸öÔµļǼ£¬Ò²¿É½øÐÐÆÀÉó¡£¾ÆÀÉó·ûºÏÖÊÁ¿ÏµÍ³¹æ·¶ÒªÇóµÄ£¬ÈÏÖ¤¹«Ë¾¿ÉÇ©·¢Ò»·â·ûºÏ¹æ·¶ÒªÇóµÄÐżþ¡£µ±¾ß±¸ÁË12¸öÔµļǼºó£¬ÔÙ½øÐÐÈÏÖ¤ÉóºË×¢²á¡£
¾ÈÏÖ¤»ñ°äÖ¤ÊéµÄ»ú¹¹£¬Èç²»ÄܼÌÐø±£³ÖÖÊÁ¿ÌåϵµÄÕý³£ÔËתºÍ²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿µÄÒ»ÖÂÐÔ£¬½«Óб»µõÏúÖ¤ÊéµÄ·çÏÕ¡£
6¡¢¶ÔÉóºË·½µÄÒªÇó
ÈÏÖ¤¹«Ë¾£¨ÉóºË·½¡³±ØÐëÊÂÏȵõ½¹ú¼ÊÆû³µÊðµÄÉóºË£¬Åú×¼ºÍÊÚȨ¡£ÈÏÖ¤¹«Ë¾µÄÉóºË »î¶¯½«Ê¼ÖÕ´¦ÔÚ¹ú¼ÊÆû³µÊðµÄÑϸñ¼à¶½Ö®Ï¡£¹ú¼ÊÆû³µÊðÓÐȨ¼ûÖ¤ÈÏÖ¤¹«Ë¾µÄÉóºË»î¶¯²¢¶ÔÈÏÖ¤¹«Ë¾ÊµÐмǷÖÖÆ¡£¿Û·ÖµÄ¹æÔòÊÇÊ®·ÖÑÏÀ÷µÄ£¨°üÀ¨Óû§¶ÔÆäÈÏÖ¤µÄ¹©Ó¦É̵ÄͶËß¡³¡£Î¥¹æ·Ö´ïµ½Ò»¶¨³Ì¶È£¬¾Í»á±»È¡ÏûÈÏÖ¤×ʸñ¡£
|